Anhydrous ammonia (NH3)

NH3

Anhydrous ammonia, denoted by the chemical formula NH3, is a significant and colorless substance, distinguished by its distinctive sharp odor. This compound serves as a key component in the synthesis of various commonplace goods and plays a crucial function across several industrial applications. Its relevance is particularly pronounced in the manufacture of fertilizers, the functioning of refrigeration technologies, and the domain of chemical production, highlighting its essential role in contemporary industrial sectors.

Grade
Commercial & Refrigerant
Grade
Tanker Capacities
6, 12, 11, 19, 21 Tonnes
Tanker Capacities
Tonner Capacities
400kg
Tonner Capacities
Cylinder Capacities
50kg
Cylinder Capacities
ISO Tanks Capacities
11 TO 21 MT
ISO Tanks Capacities

About The Product

Explore the multifaceted uses of anhydrous ammonia, a principal chemical substance extensively employed across both industrial and agricultural fields. Surya Chem, a premier supplier of anhydrous ammonia in India, is committed to delivering the highest quality products, meticulously produced, bottled, and distributed to satisfy a wide array of needs. Anhydrous ammonia, characterized by its colorless nature and potent odor, plays a crucial role in various sectors. It is utilized in the production of fertilizers, a cornerstone of contemporary agriculture, and in the development of refrigeration units, pharmaceuticals, synthetic materials, rubber production, among others. Known for its critical importance as a nitrogen source for crops, anhydrous ammonia is an essential component of agricultural practices. Understanding the paramount importance of secure anhydrous ammonia procurement, Surya Chem is devoted to offering superior quality at reasonable prices. Our catalog of anhydrous ammonia products is designed to meet the requirements of both agricultural and industrial sectors. We provide products in a variety of quantities and packaging styles, ensuring the selection of the most suitable option for individual needs. Do not delay in discovering our selection of anhydrous ammonia products. Reach out to Surya Chem today to embark on a journey of unmatched quality and service in the realm of anhydrous ammonia supply.

SURYA CHEM

Since 1996, Surya Chem has been a significant contributor to the ammonia industry, supplying ammonia and manufacturing ammonium hydroxide for leading industries in the western part of the country.

WHY US?

Since 1996, Surya Chem has emerged as a key player in the ammonia industry. Renowned for our reliable supply and transportation of anhydrous ammonia (NH3) and the production of liquor ammonia (NH4OH), we proudly serve major industries nationwide through our extensive and trustworthy network.

Why wait to leverage our expertise in anhydrous ammonia?

As the leading provider of anhydrous ammonia (NH3) and the manufacturer of liquor ammonia (NH4OH) in Gujarat, Surya Chem is at the forefront of the industry in the western region of the country. Choose us for all your ammonia needs and experience the difference.

Top-Grade Anhydrous Ammonia Products
Top-Grade Anhydrous Ammonia Products
On-Time Delivery
On-Time Delivery
Range Of Packaging Options
Range Of Packaging Options
At Best-in-Class Pricing
At Best-in-Class Pricing
Dependable Supply Chain
Dependable Supply Chain
Knowledgeable Assistance
Knowledgeable Assistance

COMPANY PROFILE

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PRODUCT APPLICATION

Anhydrous ammonia (NH3) Product Use Case
Surya Chem is the leading supplier of Anhydrous Ammonia in India.

PRODUCTION OF CHEMICALS
PRODUCTION OF CHEMICALS

Ammonia serves as a precursor in the synthesis of various compounds, such as Amines, Nitriles, Hydrogen cyanide, Hydrazine, Hydroxylamine, Ammonium carbonate, Phenol, Urea, Amino acids, and more.

REFRIGERATION
REFRIGERATION

Ammonia is utilized in the production of ice, on a massive scale for refrigeration facilities, and in cooling systems within structures.

EXPLOSIVES
EXPLOSIVES

Employed in the production of ammonium nitrate NH4NO3, which serves as an ingredient in the creation of explosives.

FERTILIZER
FERTILIZER

Liquid fertilizer is made up of ammonia, ammonium nitrate, urea, and water ammonia; it is also utilized in creating ammonium and nitrate salt solutions.

ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT

Ammonia serves as a potent antimicrobial agent, and anhydrous ammonia is predominantly employed in the commercial sector to eradicate microbial contamination within beef products. It is likewise acknowledged for its efficacy as a strong antiseptic.

FOOD & BEVERAGE
FOOD & BEVERAGE

Ammonia is a commonly employed coolant in large-scale cooling systems in industries and is also utilized as a provider of nitrogen essential for the growth of yeast and microorganisms.

RUBBER AND LEATHER MANUFACTURING SECTORS
RUBBER AND LEATHER MANUFACTURING SECTORS

In the realm of rubber, ammonia is employed for the stabilization of both natural and synthetic latexes, aiming to avert premature coagulation. Within the leather industry, its applications are diverse. It serves as a curing agent, a substance for preventing slime and mold formation within tanning liquors, and as a protective agent to safeguard leathers and furs during storage.

STEELMAKING, METALLURGICAL TREATMENT & METAL PROCESSES
STEELMAKING, METALLURGICAL TREATMENT & METAL PROCESSES

In the context of metal processing, ammonia is broken down to form a mixture known as “dissociated ammonia,” which is made up of 75% hydrogen and 25% nitrogen. This dissociated ammonia is utilized as a reducing environment during heat-treatment of various metals, serves as a nitrogen source in processes such as nitriding and carbo-nitriding to achieve case hardening of steel, aids in reducing metal oxides, facilitates sintering, brazing of metals, creating glass-to-metal seals, and surface metalizing. Where it’s necessary to maintain a protective atmosphere, dissociated ammonia is employed in processes like nitriding, carbonitriding, bright annealing, furnace brazing, sintering, sodium hydride descaling, and atomic hydrogen welding.

FERMENTATION
FERMENTATION

Ammonia solutions are employed in the fermentation sector, serving as indispensable sources of nitrogen for microorganisms. Furthermore, they play a pivotal role in regulating pH levels throughout the fermentation process.

LIVESTOCK FEEDS
LIVESTOCK FEEDS

Chemicals derived from ammonia are utilized as a protein source for feeding animals like cows, sheep, and goats that have a four-chambered stomach.

PETROLEUM INDUSTRY
PETROLEUM INDUSTRY

Applies ammonia to counteract the acidic components of raw oil and to safeguard machinery from rusting.

MINING INDUSTRY
MINING INDUSTRY

Ammonia is utilized in the production of ice, on a massive scale for refrigeration facilities, and in cooling systems within structures.

PHARMACEUTICALS
PHARMACEUTICALS

Ammonia is employed in the production of API’s and pharmaceuticals that slow down or stop the reproduction of specific bacteria, along with other applications in the pharmaceutical industry and as a neutralizing agent.

CROP PROTECTION
CROP PROTECTION

Ammonia is also utilized as a before-harvest cotton-killing solution, a fungicide for specific fruits, and as a preservative for the preservation of wet corn.

ENVIROTRACK EMISSION REDUCTION SYSTEMS - DENOX AND DESOX
ENVIROTRACK EMISSION REDUCTION SYSTEMS - DENOX AND DESOX

Ammonia is employed in emission control systems for stacks to counteract the neutralization of sulfur oxides resulting from the burning of fuels containing sulfur, as well as for the reduction of Nitrous Oxide emissions in both catalytic and non-catalytic systems, and to improve the performance of electrostatic precipitators in removing particulate matter. It serves as the main substance utilized for the diminishment of Nitrous Oxide emissions from thermal power plant stacks.

ACRYLIC AND NYLON FIBER MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
ACRYLIC AND NYLON FIBER MANUFACTURING PROCESSES

Acrylonitrile plays a pivotal role in the manufacturing of acrylic fibers as well as a variety of resins. It is synthesized through the catalytic oxidation of propylene, with an approximate requirement of 0.48 tonnes of ammonia for every tonne of acrylonitrile produced.

Caprolactam, primarily employed in the fabrication of nylon 6 fibers, relies on the use of ammonia in two distinct stages. Firstly, it is utilized to sustain a reaction pH of 7, maintaining the optimal conditions for the synthesis process. Subsequently, ammonia serves to neutralize the presence of sulphuric acid, thereby ensuring the purity and quality of the final product.

 

What are the applications of anhydrous ammonia?

Anhydrous ammonia serves primarily as a source of nitrogen fertilizer, but it also encompasses a range of industrial applications, including refrigeration, cleaning, and chemical production.

Is anhydrous ammonia harmful to humans?

Indigestion from anhydrous ammonia is an uncommon occurrence. Inhalation of this gas may lead to a range of adverse effects, including irritation of the nose, throat, and respiratory tract, manifesting as a sensation of burning. Anhydrous ammonia is recognized as a highly corrosive and toxic substance, posing significant risks to human health if not managed correctly. Exposure to elevated levels of anhydrous ammonia can result in severe health complications and, in severe cases, mortality. Consequently, it is imperative to conduct the handling of anhydrous ammonia in secure and appropriate environments, equipped with the necessary protective gear, and to maintain a keen awareness of its associated dangers.

What is the distinction between anhydrous ammonia and ammonia?

Anhydrous ammonia refers to the elemental form of ammonia, devoid of any water molecules. Conversely, ammonia itself is identified as the chemical substance NH3, comprising one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms, which naturally possesses water, predominantly in the form of ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH). The primary distinction between the two lies in their water content: anhydrous ammonia is ammonia that lacks water, whereas ammonia with water is referred to as ammonia containing water. Furthermore, the purity levels of ammonia significantly differentiate anhydrous ammonia, which reaches a purity of 99%, in stark contrast to household ammonia, which typically achieves purity levels ranging from 10% to 15%.

Is anhydrous ammonia in a liquid or gaseous state?

In its anhydrous state, ammonia exists as a gas.

Do farmers still use anhydrous ammonia?

Indeed, agriculturists continue to rely on anhydrous ammonia as a significant source of nitrogen for their agricultural operations, owing to its elevated nitrogen content. This compound is administered into the soil, where it undergoes conversion into ammonium ions, which are easily accessible to the plant life. Furthermore, it contributes to enhanced crop yield, superior crop quality, and more efficient utilization of fertilizers.

What factors contribute to the high cost of anhydrous ammonia?

The cost of anhydrous ammonia is considerably elevated owing to its production process, which is highly energy-intensive, and the associated costs related to handling and storage. The production process of anhydrous ammonia results in elevated production expenses, while the necessity for specialized equipment and facilities for storage further increases the cost associated with its handling and storage.

Why do people steal anhydrous ammonia?

Anhydrous ammonia, recognized for its utility as a fertilizer, thus becomes a prime target for criminal entities seeking to profit from its sale or agricultural application. Furthermore, its diverse applications across various industries further elevate its economic value, attracting those who might resort to theft. The illicit manufacture of a highly addictive substance, Methamphetamine, serves as a particularly lucrative end market for stolen Anhydrous Ammonia.

What happens if you breathe anhydrous?

Inhalation of anhydrous ammonia can lead to irritation of the nasal passages, throat, and lungs, manifesting as coughing, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Additionally, it may result in severe burns to the ocular, epidermal, and respiratory tract tissues. Prolonged or high concentrations of exposure may culminate in fatality.

What occurs when anhydrous ammonia is combined with water?

Upon the combination of anhydrous ammonia with water, a thermogenic reaction occurs, resulting in the formation of ammonium hydroxide, which represents a solution comprised of ammonia and water molecules. This reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat energy. When under suitable conditions, it is possible to achieve a liquid solution of ammonia, referred to as liquor ammonia.

Is it possible for anyone to purchase anhydrous ammonia?

As long as the necessary quantity falls within the acceptable boundaries set forth by the local governing authority.

Why do farmers inject anhydrous ammonia?

Farmers administer anhydrous ammonia into the soil as a means to supply nitrogen, a crucial nutrient for the development of plants. The application of anhydrous ammonia as a nitrogen source for agricultural purposes can enhance crop productivity, improve the quality of crops, and facilitate a more efficient utilization of fertilizers.

What is the alternative term for anhydrous ammonia?

Anhydrous ammonia is predominantly known as Ammonia Gas.

What are the primary applications of trimethylamine anhydrous?

Trimethylamine anhydrous, with its diverse applications across several sectors, is primarily employed in chemical synthesis. This usage encompasses the production of pesticides, pharmaceutical compounds, and an array of other chemical substances. Within the culinary domain, it serves as a preservative, effectively inhibiting the proliferation of bacteria responsible for bacterial decomposition, especially in seafood preparations. Furthermore, its selection for industrial refrigeration systems is notable for its minimal toxicity and non-flammability characteristics.

What constitutes the secondary risk associated with anhydrous ammonia?

Anhydrous ammonia represents a chemically hazardous substance that is subject to several primary risks, including toxicity, flammability, and reactivity. Additionally, it poses specific risks due to its reactivity with certain metals, such as copper and brass, resulting in the formation of explosive compounds. These reactions may be initiated through direct contact between anhydrous ammonia and equipment or containers composed of these metals, or by the presence of metal particles within the ammonia itself. It is imperative to handle anhydrous ammonia with extreme caution and to refrain from contact with these reactive metals to mitigate the risk of accidents.

Where can one purchase an ammonia solution?

Ammonia solution, also referred to as ammonium hydroxide, is a widely utilized chemical for a multitude of applications, ranging from household cleaning to industrial processes. It is readily accessible from a diverse array of providers, including chemical supply entities, hardware establishments, and web-based sellers. Surya Chem boasts a distinguished history within the chemical sector, recognized for its superior quality offerings and outstanding customer service. It is imperative, when procuring an ammonia solution, to verify that the vendor is reputable and that all necessary safety measures are adhered to throughout the entire process of transportation, storage, and utilization.

Anhydrous Ammonia: Industrial Powerhouse and Agricultural Essential

Anhydrous ammonia, a pivotal substance in both industrial and agricultural sectors, is recognized for its high efficiency and broad applications. As a colorless gas with a unique, potent odor, anhydrous ammonia exists in its pure, water-laced form, rendering it significantly more concentrated and effective than its aqueous variants. Within the industrial domain, it occupies a central position in the manufacturing processes of various products, including fertilizers, plastics, explosives, and pharmaceuticals. Its significant role in the synthesis of numerous compounds, often acting as a precursor for nitrogenous materials, sets it apart in its field. In the context of refrigeration, anhydrous ammonia proves to be an efficient coolant, owing to its superior thermodynamic properties, thereby garnering considerable use in large-scale industrial refrigeration systems.


In the realm of agriculture, the importance of anhydrous ammonia cannot be underscored sufficiently. It stands as one of the most efficient and widely employed agents of nitrogen supply for agricultural fertilization purposes. This relevance is paramount, given that nitrogen serves as a crucial nutrient facilitating plant development and augmenting agricultural output. The incorporation of anhydrous ammonia into soil delivers a direct and concentrated source of this vital nutrient, playing a pivotal role in the enhancement of global food production. Additionally, technological advancements in application techniques have rendered the utilization of anhydrous ammonia increasingly accurate and resource-efficient, ensuring that the benefits are maximized while the environmental repercussions are minimized.


The diverse applications of anhydrous ammonia underscore its pivotal position in a multitude of industries. Its capacity to enhance agricultural output, simultaneously acting as a foundational component in a variety of industrial procedures, demonstrates its indispensable nature. With continuous research and technological progress, the range of potential applications for anhydrous ammonia is consistently broadening, ushering in new prospects for industrial advancement and agricultural resilience. As a premier provider, Surya Chem is dedicated to supplying top-tier anhydrous ammonia, recognizing its critical importance in propelling forward these essential sectors.

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